Quick answer

  • Brief rumble or whoosh at startup: usually normal, especially with gas furnaces and heat pumps.
  • Repeating bangs, squeals, scraping, or whistles: not normal. If the noise is sharp, metallic, or getting worse, shut the system off.

What that sound probably means

Startup sound types with likely causes, homeowner checks, and urgency
Sound at startup What it often is Quick check you can do Urgency
Single boom or “thump,” then normal operation Duct expansion as metal warms; minor ignition delay Ensure supply and return vents are open and not blocked Low to Medium
Repeating loud bangs or pops Significant ignition delay, dirty burners, or flexing ducts If you have a gas furnace, stop and schedule service High
High-pitched squeal Loose or worn blower belt/bearings; motor strain Replace a clogged filter; if squeal continues, service is needed Medium
Rattling or vibrating Loose panel, fastener, or blower housing Tighten accessible panel screws; if it persists, call us Medium
Metal-on-metal scraping Blower wheel or motor bearing failure Turn the system off to prevent damage High
Whistling Undersized/blocked return, dirty filter, leaky duct joints Install a fresh filter and open blocked returns Medium
Short whoosh, then cycling off Airflow restriction, dirty flame sensor, pressure switch issue New filter first; if cycling continues, schedule a visit High

What’s normal vs. not

Usually normal: a short rumble, gentle whoosh, or mild duct creak right as the system warms up. Heat pumps can growl briefly as they pressurize.
Not normal: anything sharp, metallic, repetitive, or getting louder over days. Persistent bangs, scraping, or squealing typically means parts are stressed or failing.

5 safe things you can check before calling

  1. Air filter: if it’s more than 60 days old, replace it. Starved airflow causes whistles, squeals, and short cycling.
  2. Vents and returns: open supply vents and keep returns clear of furniture and drapes.
  3. Thermostat: fresh batteries, correct mode (Heat), reasonable setpoint.
  4. Outdoor heat pump unit: clear leaves and debris at least 18 inches around the cabinet.
  5. Panels and screws: gently snug accessible cabinet screws. Don’t open the burner compartment.

If noises continue after these checks, it’s time for a professional look.

When to call Tri-Counties Heating & Air

Call (205) 699-6088 for any of the following:

  • Scraping, grinding, or repeated bangs at startup
  • Short cycling after a minute or two of heat, especially with a new filter
  • Burning smells, gas smells, smoke, or tripped breakers
  • Squealing that returns within a day of replacing the filter

We handle furnace repair and heat pump repair in Birmingham, Leeds, and nearby communities, with same-day and 24/7 emergency service. If your system is aging or the repair list keeps growing, we also handle furnace replacement and can discuss financing during your estimate.

FAQs

Why does my furnace boom when it starts?

Minor duct expansion can make a one-time “thump.” Repeating booms can signal delayed ignition or burner issues. That’s a service call.

Is a whistle just a dirty filter?

Often, yes. A fresh filter or opening returns can solve it. If the whistle stays, you may have undersized returns or leaky ductwork that we can test and seal.

My heat pump is loud for a few seconds, then fine. Normal?

A brief whoosh or growl can be normal at startup. Grinding, rattling, or repeated on-off cycling is not.

Can I keep running the heat if it’s scraping?

No. Turn it off and call us. Scraping usually means blower wheel or bearing damage that only gets more expensive the longer it runs.

Don’t ignore the early warning

Startup noises are your HVAC’s early warning system. Fixing a loose wheel or cleaning a burner today is cheaper than replacing a cracked heat exchanger or blower motor next month. If you’re in the Birmingham area and your heat sounds angry, we’re ready to help.